KMID : 1022420150070040059
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Phonetics and Speech Sciences 2015 Volume.7 No. 4 p.59 ~ p.65
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Comparison of Voice Characteristics Before and After High-Caffeine Intake
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Lee A-Reum
Kim Eun-Yeon Yoo Hyun-Ji Choi Yae-Lin
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to identify the differences in voice characteristic variables before and after taking a certain amount of high-caffeine. Linear PCM-M10 Recorder (SONY) was used for the recorder and basic frequency of the voice (Fo), frequency fluctuation rate (jitter), amplitude fluctuation rate (shimmer) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) were measured using TF-32(University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA). First, prolonged phonation analysis results of /ah/ by male subjects showed the shimmer values after taking high-caffeine increased statistically significantly(p<.05) compared with before the intake and SNR values significantly decreased. (p<.05). On the other hand, female subjects didn¡¯t show any statistically significant differences in all variables. Second, male subjects showed statistically significant increased shimmer values after the intake compared with before the intake at /ah/ of syllable ¡®na¡¯ and /ah/ in ¡®ra¡¯ in ¡®autumn¡¯ paragraph (p<.05), and jitter values significantly increased at /ah/ in ¡®ah¡¯ (p<.05). However, female subjects didn¡¯t show any statistically significant differences in all variables. Results of this study showed that high-caffeine intake more affects male subjects than female subjects. In male subjects, shimmer and SNR changed at vowel prolonged phonation, /ah/, and study results showed that shimmer and SNR in ¡®Autumn¡¯ paragraph /na/, /ra/ and jitter in /ah/ could be identified as the variables to show the voice change.
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KEYWORD
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Fo, jitter, shimmer, SNR, high-caffeine, TF-32
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